Well Wishes Religious

History of the Nobel Prize for letterartura

Nobel Prize for Literature ...

Listed below are the years and winners of Nobel Prizes for Literature ...
not to discriminate against others but in this context is futile. This deepening
I'll have to update each December 10 of each year.
So now you do not know who is officially the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2009
Just find out who is the update but now I'm not aware ...

1901 - 1909

• 1901 - Sully Prudhomme (in recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of a high idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of qualities of heart and intellect)
• 1902 - Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen (the greatest living master of historical writing, with special reference to his major work, History of Rome )
• 1903 - Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjornson (a tribute his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, with which he has always stood for clarity of his inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit)
• 1904 - José Echegaray y Eizaguirre (in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in individual and original manner, have revived the great tradition of English drama) , Frédéric Mistral (in clear recognition of originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which beautifully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition to its important work as a Provençal philologist)
• 1905 - Henryk Sienkiewicz (for his outstanding merits as an epic writer)
• 1906 - Carducci (not only in recognition of his profound teachings and critical research, but above all a tribute to the creative energy, purity of style and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpiece)
• 1907 - Rudyard Kipling (in view of the power of observation, originality of imagination, the power of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this famous author in the world)
• 1908 - Rudolf Christoph Eucken (in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his enormous capacity for vision, warmth and strength of his works with which he has passed an idealistic philosophy of life)
• 1909 - Selma Lagerlöf (for the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize his works)

1910 - 1919

• 1910 - Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse (a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he demonstrated during the his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and short story writer, famous in the world)
• 1911 - Maurice Polidori Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck (for his many literary activities, especially for his dramatic works, which stand for the wealth of fantastic imagination and poetic, revealing, sometimes in the form of a fable, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way is aimed at the reader's own feelings and stimulate their imagination)
• 1912 - Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann (in recognition of his fruitful, varied and excellent in the sphere of production ' drama)
• 1913 - Rabindranath Tagore (for the deep feeling for the freshness and beauty of the verses which, with consummate ability, manages to convey in his poetry, expressed through its English language, the literature of the west)
• 1914 - not assigned
• 1915 - Romain Rolland (a tribute to the high idealism of his literary production, understanding and love of truth with which he has described different types of human existence)
• 1916 - Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam (in recognition its importance as a leading representative of a new era in our literature)
• 1917 - Karl Adolph Gjellerup (for its varied and rich poetry, inspired by high ideals), Henrik Pontoppidan (for its actual descriptions of modern life in Denmark)
• 1918 - not assigned
• 1919 - Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler (in recognition of his epic poem, Olympischer Frühling )

1920 to 1929

• 1920 - Knut Pedersen Hamsun (for his monumental work. Awakening Earth )
• 1921 - Anatole France (in recognition of his brilliant literary achievement, marked by nobility of style, deep human understanding, grace, and true Gallic temperament)
• 1922 - Jacinto Benavente (for the successful method by which continued the illustrious traditions of the English drama)
• 1923 - William Butler Yeats (for his always inspired poetry, high art form that gave expression to the spirit of an entire nation)
• 1924 - Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont (for his great epic, Farmers )
• 1925 - George Bernard Shaw (for his work imbued with idealism and humanity, which is stimulating satire often infused with a singular poetic beauty)
• 1926 - Grazia Deledda (inspiration for his idealistic , written with clarity plastic representations of the life of his native island, with deep understanding of human problems)
• 1927 - Henri Bergson (in recognition of its rich and vibrant ideas and the brilliant skill with which it has been able )
• 1928 - Sigrid Undset (mainly for its impressive description of the Nordic life during the Middle Ages)
• 1929 - Thomas Mann (mainly for his great novel Buddenbrooks , increasingly recognized as one of the great works of contemporary literature)

1930 to 1939

• 1930 - Sinclair Lewis (for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters)
• 1931 - Erik Axel Karlfeldt
• 1932 - John Galsworthy (for his original narrative art, which finds its highest form it The Forsyte Saga )
• 1933 - Ivan Bunin Alekseyevich (for artistic precision with which he has transposed the classical Russian traditions in prose)
• 1934 - Luigi Pirandello (for his courage and ingenuity of dramatic and theatrical re)
• 1935 - not assigned
• 1936 - Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
• 1937 - Roger Martin Du Gard
• 1938 - Pearl Buck
• 1939 - Frans Sillanpää Eemil

1940 to 1949

• 1940 - not assigned
• 1941 - not assigned
• 1942 - not assigned
• 1943 - not assigned
• 1944 - Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
• 1945 - Gabriela Mistral
• 1946 - Hermann Hesse
• 1947 - Andre Gide
• 1948 - Thomas Stearns Eliot
• 1949 - William Faulkner

1950 to 1959

• 1950 - Bertrand Arthur William Russell
• 1951 - By Fabian Lagerkvist
• 1952 - Francois Mauriac
• 1953 - Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
• 1954 - Ernest Miller Hemingway (for his mastery in fiction, recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea and the influence it has exerted on contemporary style)
• 1955 - Halldor Laxness Kiljan (for the vivid power epic in which he renewed the great narrative art of ' Iceland )
• 1956 - Juan Ramón Jiménez (for his poetry full of momentum, which is an example of high spirit and purity Artisia in English )
• 1957 - Albert Camus (for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted zeal sheds light on the problems of the human conscience in our time)
• 1958 - Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (for his important results both in the field of contemporary poetry in the tradition of the great Russian epic)
• 1959 - Salvatore Quasimodo (for his lyric poetry, with ardent classical expresses the tragic experience of life in our times)

1960 - 1969

• 1960 - Saint-John Perse
• 1961 - Ivo Andric (for the epic force with which he has traced themes and described human destinies drawn from the history of their country)
• 1962 - John Steinbeck
• 1963 - Giorgos Seferis (written for his eminently lyrical, inspired by a deep bond with the world of Hellenic culture)
• 1964 - Jean-Paul Sartre refused (for his work which, rich in ideas and full of spirit of liberty and the pursuit of truth, has exerted a far-reaching in our time)
• 1965 - Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov (for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic Don , gave expression to a historic phase in the life of Russian people)
• 1966 - Shmuel Yosef Agnon , Nelly Sachs
• 1967 - Miguel Ángel Asturias (for his vigorous literary results deeply rooted in the distinctive traits and traditions of the Indians of Latin America)
• 1968 - Yasunari Kawabata (for his storytelling, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of Japanese thought)
• 1969 - Samuel Beckett

1970 - 1979

• 1970 - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature)
• 1971 - Pablo Neruda
• 1972 - Heinrich Böll
• 1973 - Patrick White (for epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature)
• 1974 - Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson respectively (for a narrative art , far from seeing in the years and countries, the service of freedom) and (for a write that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos)
• 1975 - Eugenio Montale (to separate his poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values \u200b\u200bunder the sign of a vision of life without illusions )
• 1976 - Saul Bellow (for human sensitivity and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work)
• 1977 - Vicente Aleixandre
• 1978 - Isaac Bashevis Singer (for his impassioned narrative art which, rooted in Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings to life the universal human condition)
• 1979 - Odysseus Elytis

1980 to 1989

• 1980 - Czeslaw Milosz
• 1981 - Elias Canetti (for his work characterized by a broad perspective and a wealth of ideas and artistic power)
• 1982 - Gabriel García Márquez (for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world that reflects the life and conflicts of a continent)
• 1983 - William Golding "for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today".
• 1984 - Jaroslav Seifert
• 1985 - Claude Simon
• 1986 - Wole Soyinka
• 1987 - Joseph Brodsky
• 1988 - Naguib Mahfouz
• 1989 - Camilo José Cela

1990 - 1999

• 1990 - Octavio Paz
• 1991 - Nadine Gordimer
• 1992 - Derek Walcott
• 1993 - Toni Morrison (in which stories are characterized by visionary force and poetic significance gives rise to an essential aspect of American reality)
• 1994 - Kenzaburo Oe (who with poetic force creates an imagined world where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human condition)
• 1995 - Seamus Heaney
• 1996 - Wislawa Szymborska (for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality)
• 1997 - Dario For (following the tradition of the medieval minstrels, mocked the power of restoring dignity to the oppressed)
• 1998 - José Saramago (who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony allows us once again to grab an illusory reality)
• 1999 - Günter Grass

2000 to 2009

• 2000 - Gao Xingjian (for a work of universal value, insight and sharp linguistic ingenuity that have opened new avenues for the Chinese novel and drama)
• 2001 - Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
• 2002 - Imre Kertész
• 2003 - John Maxwell Coetzee
• 2004 - Elfriede Jelinek (for the melodic flow of voices and controvoci in novels and plays that with extreme linguistic taste reveal the absurdity of social cliches and their power)
• 2005 - Harold Pinter (because in his plays [he] discovers the abyss lies beneath the chatter of everyday life and pushes to get into oppression's closed rooms)
• 2006 - Orhan Pamuk (because the search for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and links between different cultures).
• 2007 - Doris Lessing (cantrice female experience who with skepticism, fire and visionary power has divided the test of a civilization)
• 2008 - Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the civilization ruler)

This page will update the 10 December 2008 ...

Free Bmd.roots Web.com

Nile Poirot

I just finished reading this book (the cover is not this I took a random Image). Of course for those who know Agatha Christie Poirot knows that is a character she invented. I searched a bit online and I saw several book with Poirot here they are in order for output ...

From 1920 to World War II

• Poirot at Styles Court (1920) • Help
, Poirot! (1923) • Poirot investigates
(1925)
• The Murder of Roger Ackroyd or nine to ten (1926) and the four
• Poirot (1927)
• The Mystery of the Blue Train (1928)
• Peril at End House (1932)
• If my husband died ( 1933) • Murder on the Orient Express
(1934)
• Tragedy in Three Acts (1935)
• The ABC Murders (1935)
• Death in the Sky (1935)
• There is no escape (1936) •
Cards on the Table (1936)
• Poirot Death on the Nile or the Nile (1937)
• Two months later (1937)
• Four cases for Hercule Poirot (1937)
• The Taming (1938)
• Poirot's Christmas (1938)
• The Defenders (1940) made no mistake
• Poirot (1940)
• Evil Under the Sun (1941)
• The portrait of Elsa Greer (1943) • The veiled lady and
other stories (a collection of short stories, two of them appears Poirot.
The book was written between 1923 and 1933)
Postwar
• Poirot and the body (1946)
• The Labors of Hercules (1947)
• Adrift (1948)
• The World of Hercule Poirot (1951)
• Stop the Executioner (1952)
• After The Funeral (1953) •
bored Poirot (1955) • The festival
of the Crime (1956) •
quiz Macabro (1959) • Challenge
Poirot (1963) •
are a killer? (1966)
• Poirot and the Massacre of the Innocents (1969)
• Elephants have good memory (1972)
• The first cases of Poirot (1974)
• Curtain (1975)

I must say that I am passionate about this author. Definitely read the next book that will surely be his, but may also be that change. Not because he does not like most aveere but only for a 360 °. After you pass this brief personal comment to the review of the book in question.
Obviously it goes without saying that the books are all in English well then someone will translate them, in our case was Enrico Piccini.

started right now: I'll
whole story to tell how you can tell from the title is set in Egypt (for this I did a search on the library of Alexandria. Here I was inspired).
not exactly right on the land as can be seen, but on a ship that makes several stages.
Throughout the novel are a double and a triple murder, attempted murder on the boat. Pay attention to this detail (for those who read the book will understand what I mean).
I would not do the bastard does not tell you why you should be careful, but if I say it now ends immediately and the surprise That's the beauty of the book. On my book is 218 pages full but well worth reading them all. Well 'I like the mystery and then say that the book I liked, but who is not attracted by this kind can not simply say that they / she likes. In this novel, the alleged murderess was very good and tried to deceive Poirot, but did not succeed. How much does rigurda the characters, they emphasize only on the particle because it reminds me of a fun blog. There is an archaeologist who is qundo intrathoracic stage I immediately thought of Claudius. Then the rest of the characters let you discover the future reader.
I'd give it just as a vote. When he read the others I'll see if the new is better that this. To everyone, the best was Murder on the Orient Express was released in 1934. For now I liked this when I read Agatha then we'll see. In my opinion many people have only read one and then says it was wonderful. Please note that I do not know that book so I can not afford to judge.


Look your comments.

Port Royale 2 Patches

Alexandria Library

officially inaugurated the largest library of the Earth, that of Alexandria (which may contain up to 8 million volumes, arranged on 11 floors with a total area of \u200b\u200b85,000 square meters and with a reading room of 25,000 sqm), built right on the foundations of the other legendary library, built three centuries before Christ.
The library of Alexandria had seven hundred thousand volumes, which touched every branch of human knowledge. Around it, the adjacent amphitheater of anatomy and the astronomical observatory, the greatest men who until then had produced mankind, he studied philosophy, geography, meteorology, anatomy, geometry, astronomy, in full freedom. Alexander the Great - whose tutor was Aristotle - with its military campaigns had succeeded in spreading the language, culture and knowledge of the Greeks for the whole of Asia Minor and Mesopotamia, up in the East.
was born on Knowledge, Knowledge, freedom of philosophical speculation: Aristotle, Plato, Hippocrates etc.. said: Enough with the myths, enough with the on-perstizioni. We try to explain the phenomena of nature with the most precious asset we have: intellect, reason. Water, fire, earth, air, our body, diseases: let's try to discover the secrets of mother nature with the study, with the investigation. But two events
blocked the path of knowledge taken from Hellenistic culture: Rome first, and later Christianity.
And to think that would be enough that philosophers and scientists who worked around the Library and the Museum of Alexandria in Egypt had been able to continue their work of study and investigation ... and the world would have lost 1500 years. Suffice it to say that Eratosthenes in 244 BC, had calculated the circumference of the earth committed an error of only 70 km ... a total of 40,000.
In 47 BC the legions of Julius Caesar entered Alexandria and set fire to the Library. A third of the 700,000 volumes were destroyed. In 392 AD the Christians burned the remaining two thirds. Remained as the sole custodian of the science of the Greeks a pagan woman, Hypatia, a philosopher, scientist, astronomer. He refused to convert to Christianity. By order of the bishop and patriarch Cyril (St. Cyril, Doctor of the Church) was cut into pieces and burned in a dunghill. It was 415 AD
With the martyrdom of Hypatia, was destroyed not only a more ge-nial of the minds of human history, but one of the most exemplary scientific communities of all ages. We had to wait over 1200 years before the return courageous mind to turn its gaze to heaven and to study astronomy (Galileo Galilei and Giordano Bruno, the first imprisoned for professing the heliocentric theory first studied by Aristarchus of Samos, the second burned alive by Church of Rome, 17 February 1600 for the Holy Year have theorized an infinite number of universes).
After that they had murdered, no one had the courage to proclaim the-relief of Hypatia, no philosopher - who had applauded when he was her teacher - Had the strength to proclaim his heir. The Si-pupil nesio of Cyrene - benefactor who had called her mother, sister and teacher - betrayed his teaching, he was converted and became bishop of Ptolemais and staunch ally of the Patriarch Cyril.
Of the thirteen volumes of Hypatia comment arithmetic of Diophantus (the father of algebra), the eight volumes on the Conics of Apollonius (explanation of the orbits of the planets) of the Treaty on Euclid and Ptolemy, the Astronomical Corpus - the collection of tables on celestial bodies, texts on mechanics and technology, scientific instruments that had made (astrolabe plate planisphere and hydroscope) ... of all his great scientific work, the bishop and patriarch Cyril will make sure that everything was destroyed to erase even the memory of astronomy and mathematics in Alexandria.
little that was saved, was sacked by Crusaders in the library of Constantinople and is now preserved in Rome, the Vatican Library.
Europe became Christian Knowledge and Science were banned.
Darkness fell on the path of knowledge for over a millennium.
Above the ashes of the largest library of antiquity, just where Hypatia was sacrificed, the masterly astro uncontaminated culture, martyr and prophet of reason, the October 16, 2002 we will see on the outside wall of granite of the new library of Alexandria recordings of 4000 characters that represent all the alphabets of the world .
is alive the dream of Alexander the Great, the Ptolemies, Aristarchus, Euclid, Archimedes, Hypatia today as two thousand years ago, this building stands as the only last hope of mankind appears to have lost its good most valuable: the use of reason.